Brazil Pledges to Make COP30 Establish Climate Action and Biodiversity Festival – Global Issues
As Brazil prepares to host COP30 in Belém next year, Moisés Savian, Secretary of State for Earth Governance, Territorial and Social Environmental Development, highlighted the importance of the event in promoting Brazil’s environmental policies and promoting global cooperation.
In an interview with IPS, Savian highlighted Brazil’s progress under President Lula’s administration and explained the country’s ambitions for the upcoming climate summit.
The 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP30) is scheduled for November 2025 in Belém, Brazil. The event will include the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP30), the 20th Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP20), and the Seventh Meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA7). In addition, it will include 63 sessions of the Scientific and Technical Advisory Sub-Body (SBSTA63) and the Sub-Body on Operational Performance (SBI63).
A Moment of Light
“The next COP is an important opportunity for Brazil. Our nation is blessed with vast natural resources, a diverse environment, and a rich culture. Hosting this event allows us to highlight our environmental policies and take an active role in the global discussion on climate action.”
Savian said that the previous COPs held in countries like Dubai and Azerbaijan were amazing in themselves but the Brazilian program will be different.
“Brazil’s unique fabric, which includes contributions from people from all over the world, combined with the great diversity of nature – from the Amazon to the Cerrado – will add an incomparable strength to COP30,” he said.
Success in Protecting the Environment
Savian says that under President Lula’s administration, Brazil has made significant strides in reducing deforestation and transitioning to sustainable agriculture. “In the past year alone, we have reduced deforestation by 30% in the Amazon and 25% in the Cerrado. These gains demonstrate our commitment to protecting our important biomes.”
In the agricultural sector, Brazil is investing heavily in environmental reform to reduce pollution.
In 2023, Brazil revised its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and improved its climate ambitions, committing to a 53 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. and economic prosperity. Brazil is also finalizing its goals to reduce carbon emissions by 2035, focusing on combating deforestation, promoting sustainable agriculture, carbon-neutral industries, using environmentally-based solutions, expanding renewable energy sources, advancing sustainable transportation, and promoting the ecological economy. However, despite these initiatives, Brazil’s climate programs have received only a fraction of the funding needed to meet their ambitious goals.
According to Savian, focusing on indigenous and indigenous peoples, ensuring that their rights and lands are preserved is very important. “We are doing a special national program for family farming, which includes the majority of rural people. These communities are often the most affected by climate change, so targeted community goals are important.”
Worldwide Responsibility and Support
Savian also talked about the role of developed countries in supporting climate change and mitigation in countries like Brazil. He identified four key areas where global cooperation is important.
Financing Climate Action – Developed countries must fulfill their pledges to finance climate action. Technology Support- The advanced technology from these countries can help to fuel an economy like Brazil’s. Sustainable Consumption- Focusing on low carbon products and sustainable supply chains is important. And Knowledge Exchange-Collaboration in research and skill building is essential for global progress.
“Less than one percent of global climate funding currently reaches family farmers and indigenous communities. This must change. While funding is important, so are clear criteria for allocating it and ensuring it reaches those who need it most.”
Challenges and priorities for COP29
Commenting on COP29, Savian expressed concern about the slow progress in meeting commitments. He emphasized the need for tangible results in three key areas of Climate Finance—establishing effective structures and ensuring that funds reach communities at grassroots levels; finalizing regulations for implementing carbon trading and monitoring mechanisms, including establishing indicators to track progress and results.
“Without focusing on family farming and the transformation of food systems, there will be no change,” he said.
Brazil’s view of COP30
Savian expressed confidence in Brazil’s preparations to host COP30, acknowledging the logistical challenges presented by Belém, a city of 1.5 million people.
“Despite these obstacles, we are committed to showing Amazon around the world. This will be an opportunity for world leaders and citizens to share the heart of Brazil’s environmental efforts.”
He also highlighted Brazil’s history of successfully hosting major international events under the leadership of President Lula. “We aim to make COP30 a transformative experience that advances climate goals and deepens global awareness of Brazil’s biodiversity and environmental stewardship,” Savian said.
© Inter Press Service (2024) — All Rights ReservedOriginal source: Inter Press Service
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